UGA's First School Song to be Heard for the First Time in 100 Years at Homecoming Game Oct. 18

Fans at the University of Georgia’s Homecoming football game Oct. 18 probably will be the first people in nearly a century to hear a band play a jaunty march that is believed to be UGA’s first school song but has been lost for decades.

UGA’s Redcoat Band will play the “Red and Black March” as part of a half time show featuring traditional UGA songs and music. The band will use a score created by its long-time arranger, Tom Wallace, based on a piano version of the march that was discovered earlier this year on eBay.

It probably will be the first time the march has been played by a band since it was composed in 1908 by R. E. Haughey, who directed a small military band at UGA from 1905 to 1909.

No one is sure if that band, which over the years grew into the Redcoat Band, played the march. But it is known that the music disappeared decades ago and the only reference to it was in a 1962 history of the Redcoat Band that refers to the march as “Georgia’s first original school song.”

It resurfaced this summer when Lloyd Winstead, associate director of UGA’s Willson Center for Humanities and Arts and a former Redcoat, happened upon a piano arrangement while searching eBay for material for his doctoral dissertation. Winstead bought the piece from a music store in North Dakota for $12.50 and in June gave a copy to Redcoat Band officials, who asked Wallace to rearrange it for performance by the 350-member band.

The Redcoats will premiere the “Red and Black March” as the centerpiece of the half time show for the Georgia-Vanderbilt game in Sanford Stadium, which is Georgia’s Homecoming game.

Turning the 100-year-old piano piece into an arrangement for hundreds of wind instruments wasn’t particularly daunting, said Wallace, who played trumpet with the Redcoats as a UGA student and has been arranging for the band since 1976.

“You listen to the piano music and use your imagination to hear what the band would sound like when playing it,” he said. “You can’t just take the exact notes and slap them on a band score. You assign proper notes to the band instruments in such a way that it projects like band music instead of piano music.”

In addition to using the written piano score, Wallace listened to a recording made this summer of a UGA music professor playing the march on the piano.

He used a computer with a built-in synthesizer that replicates band instruments, allowing him to hear how notes will sound on different instruments. His final orchestration retains the basic tune and harmonies of the march, though he did transpose the piece to a different key that he said is more practical for wind instruments.

He gave his finished score for wind instruments to John Cypert, another former Redcoat, who prepared percussion parts.

The “Red and Black March” has similarities to marches composed around the same time by John Philip Sousa but “is certainly distinctive and has a voice and style all its own,” Wallace said. “It’s a neat little piece.”

Wallace, who holds bachelor’s and master’s degrees in music composition and taught music theory and composition at UGA before becoming a full-time arranger, has arranged older tunes, such as Stephen Foster folk songs. But he said the historical connection to UGA makes this march special.

“I knew of Mr. Haughey and his place in the band’s history, and to be able to work on a piece he composed for the university that was discovered out of nowhere is very exciting,” he said. “I’m glad everyone will get to hear it and I’m honored to be doing this.”

Wallace said he may extract a short section of the score and arrange it for the band to play during timeouts in games, making it a “true modern-day fight song.”

Mike Robinson, Redcoat Band director, said the band is excited to reintroduce the march. “It’s an honor to be the first Redcoat Band to perform this rediscovered piece,” he said. “The traditions at UGA are so extensive, and to have a connection with the earliest years of the band program is really special. This piece may become a staple in the Redcoats’ repertoire.”

By Larry Dendy
University of Georgia

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Century-Old Lost UGA Band March Recovered on eBay

GFP Note: Who in the state of Georgia doesn't hum the Georgia Fight Song from time to time? What a surprise to read the following story. Here's your daily dose of UGA history!

The University of Georgia’s first school song wasn’t “Glory Glory to Old Georgia,” the spirited pep tune beloved by generations of Bulldog fans and made famous by UGA’s Redcoat Marching Band.

It was probably a march composed 100 years ago by the first director of a ragtag military band that would one day become the Redcoat Band.

But few people know about the march, and probably no one alive has ever heard it played, because the music disappeared decades ago and was thought to be lost.

That was until Lloyd Winstead came across a copy for sale on eBay. Now the obscure piece of UGA musical history has been recovered and returned home.

The song, titled “Red and Black March,” was composed in 1908 by R. E. Haughey, who directed the university’s first band from 1905 to 1909. The only known reference to the piece is in a history of the Redcoat Band written in 1962, which briefly mentions the march as “Georgia’s first original school song” and notes that “all copies of the work have been lost.”

So Winstead, associate director of UGA’s Willson Center for Humanities and Arts and a former Redcoat Band member, was surprised to find a music store in Eldridge, N.D., selling the piece on eBay. He bought it for $12.50 and now has it in a protective plastic sleeve in his office. He plans to give it to the university’s Hargrett Library for rare and historic documents.

Winstead doesn’t know when or how the piece ended up in North Dakota. The music store owner told him she couldn’t remember how she got it but suspects she picked it up on a buying trip through the South.

The four-page score, which is written for piano and not in a band arrangement, is dedicated to the “University of Georgia Cadet Corps.” The cover features a young woman in a Victorian-era long black dress and red high-button blouse waving a red flag. Along one side of the cover is a banner with ribbons wrapped around footballs. The bottom of the cover has a large version of the UGA Arch.

Winstead, who played euphonium in the Redcoat Band from 1984-1989, hasn't tried to play the piece and has no idea what it would sound like if performed by a band.

He found the music on eBay while searching for old song books for his doctoral dissertation, which deals with singing in American colleges in the years 1636-1860. Although it wasn’t pertinent to his own research, it seemed such an oddity that he decided to try to track it down.

The only information he’s found is in the first history of the Redcoat Band, which was written in 1962 by a band member named Andrew Davidson as a master’s degree project. Winstead is trying to contact Davidson, who is believed to live in Paris, to see if he learned anything more about the march.

“The most important thing,” Winstead said, “is that Davidson took the time to interview Haughey and others in 1962. Without the oral history he obtained, little would be known about the early days of the UGA band program or the significance of this piece of music.”

According to the history, Haughey, born in 1882, was a professional musician who owned a music store in Athens and led a popular dance orchestra. When a UGA military professor decided to organize the university’s first band in 1905 to provide music for military functions, Haughey agreed to be the unpaid director.

His band was a ragged crew of 20 young military cadets, some of whom had no musical training. With no money for equipment, most band members furnished their own instruments and Haughey supplied reeds for wind instruments and handled repairs. He also provided music and taught music lessons.

He took the job seriously and despite lack of experience, funding and practice facilities, the band grew in size and skill under his tutelage, moving beyond military functions to play at UGA athletic contests and other events.

He spent the summer of 1906 in Chicago studying band conducting and arranging under a well-known professional band leader named Frederick Innes. That instruction helped him arrange and compose music for the band, probably including the “Red and Black March,” according to the history.

Haughey stepped down as band director in the spring of 1909 due to exhaustion and moved to Tallulah where he took up farming. He later moved to Rayle where he died in January, 1963.

The band he started grew to become the 350-member UGA Redcoat Band, recognized today as one of the South’s top collegiate marching bands.

By: Larry B. Dendy